Conductive HMAs for Flexible Electronics
Silver nanowire-infused HMAs (resistivity <0.1 Ω·cm) enable printed circuits on heat-sensitive substrates:

• Stretchable bonds: Maintain conductivity at 200% elongation.

• Low-temp application: Protects embedded LEDs/chips.
  Used in bendable displays and smart textiles.

Self-Healing HMAs Extend Product Lifespans
Microcapsule-embedded HMAs release healing agents when cracked:

• Automatically repair bonds: Restore 90% strength after damage.

• Thermal activation: Capsules rupture at 80°C, ideal for automotive interiors.

Phase-Change HMAs for Thermal Management
HMAs with paraffin wax microspheres absorb excess heat in batteries and electronics:

• Store/release energy: Regulate temperatures between 40–60°C.

• Dual adhesive/thermal function: Simplify EV battery module assembly.